There are several risks that come from a government borrowing too much money:
Crowding out private investment
When the government borrows too much money, it can crowd out private investment by competing with private borrowers for available funds. This can lead to higher interest rates and reduced investment in the private sector, which can harm economic growth. When government borrowing increases interest rates, it reduces the amount of investment capital available for private businesses and individuals.
Burdening future generations
Borrowing too much money today can lead to a heavy burden for future generations, who will have to repay the debt and may face higher taxes and reduced public services as a result.
Increased interest payments
As the government accumulates more debt, it will have to pay more in interest payments. This can lead to a situation where a significant portion of the government’s budget is devoted to paying interest on the debt, which can limit its ability to invest in public goods and services that promote economic growth.
Vulnerability to external shocks
When a government has high levels of debt, it can be vulnerable to external economic shocks, such as changes in interest rates or fluctuations in the global economy. This can make it difficult for the government to respond effectively to these shocks, which can harm economic growth and stability.
Inflation
When the government borrows too much money, it can lead to an increase in the money supply, which can lead to inflation. This can erode the value of the currency and harm the purchasing power of consumers.
Borrowing can be necessary in certain situations, but it is important for governments to balance their borrowing with fiscal discipline and sound economic policies to ensure the long-term stability and growth of the economy.
Brick and Mortar Academy is the go-to resource for real estate investment education and training! Real estate coach and attorney Brian Gormley has created real estate training classes and products available on demand. Get started today on your real estate education!